13:1 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except by God’s appointment, 1 and the authorities that exist have been instituted by God.
1 tn Grk “by God.”
2 tn Grk “For the…” (with the word “commandments” supplied for clarity). The Greek article (“the”) is used here as a substantiver to introduce the commands that are quoted from the second half of the Decalogue (ExSyn 238).
3 sn A quotation from Exod 20:13-15, 17; Deut 5:17-19, 21.
4 sn A quotation from Lev 19:18.
5 tn Grk “and to be helped by you.” The passive construction was changed to an active one in the translation.