Revelation 9:1-2

9:1 Then the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from the sky to the earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the abyss. 9:2 He opened the shaft of the abyss and smoke rose out of it like smoke from a giant furnace. The sun and the air were darkened with smoke from the shaft.


tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.

tn Or “from heaven” (the same Greek word means both “heaven” and “sky”).

tn On this term BDAG 2 s.v. ἄβυσσος 2 states, “netherworld, abyss, esp. the abode of the dead Ro 10:7 (Ps 106:26) and of demons Lk 8:31; dungeon where the devil is kept Rv 20:3; abode of the θηρίον, the Antichrist 11:7; 17:8; of ᾿Αβαδδών (q.v.), the angel of the underworld 9:11φρέαρ τῆς ἀ. 9:1f; capable of being sealed 9:1; 20:1, 3.”

tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

tn Grk “the shaft,” but since this would be somewhat redundant in English, the pronoun “it” is used here.

tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.