Revelation 4:4

4:4 In a circle around the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and seated on those thrones were twenty-four elders. They were dressed in white clothing and had golden crowns on their heads.

Revelation 4:10

4:10 the twenty-four elders throw themselves to the ground before the one who sits on the throne and worship the one who lives forever and ever, and they offer their crowns before his throne, saying:


tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

tn Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation by supplying the words “They were” to indicate the connection to the preceding material.

sn See the note on the word crown in Rev 3:11.

tn Grk “the twenty-four elders fall down.” BDAG 815 s.v. πίπτω 1.b.α.ב. has “fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion or humility, before high-ranking persons or divine beings.”

sn See the note on the word crown in Rev 3:11.

tn The pronoun “his” is understood from the demonstrative force of the article τοῦ (tou) before θρόνου (qronou).