1 tn Grk “jasper stone.”
sn Jasper was a semiprecious gemstone, probably green in color (L&N 2.30).
2 sn Carnelian was a semiprecious gemstone, usually red in color (L&N 2.36).
3 tn Or “a rainbow emerald-like in appearance.”
4 tn The perfect participle here has been translated as an intensive (resultative) perfect.
5 sn Agate (also called chalcedony) is a semiprecious stone usually milky or gray in color (L&N 2.32).