Revelation 22:1-2

22:1 Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life – water as clear as crystal – pouring out from the throne of God and of the Lamb, 22:2 flowing down the middle of the city’s main street. On each side of the river is the tree of life producing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month of the year. Its leaves are for the healing of the nations.

Revelation 22:17

22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” And let the one who hears say: “Come!” And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who wants it take the water of life free of charge.


tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.

tn Grk “he”; the referent (the angel mentioned in 21:9, 15) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Grk “proceeding.” Water is more naturally thought to pour out or flow out in English idiom.

tn Grk “its”; the referent (the city, the new Jerusalem) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn The Greek word πλατεῖα (plateia) refers to a major (broad) street (L&N 1.103).

tn Grk “From here and from there.”

tn Or “twelve crops” (one for each month of the year).

tn The words “of the year” are implied.