78:49 His raging anger lashed out against them, 1
He sent fury, rage, and trouble
as messengers who bring disaster. 2
78:65 But then the Lord awoke from his sleep; 3
he was like a warrior in a drunken rage. 4
1 tn Heb “he sent against them the rage of his anger.” The phrase “rage of his anger” employs an appositional genitive. Synonyms are joined in a construct relationship to emphasize the single idea. For a detailed discussion of the grammatical point with numerous examples, see Y. Avishur, “Pairs of Synonymous Words in the Construct State (and in Appositional Hendiadys) in Biblical Hebrew,” Semitics 2 (1971): 17-81.
2 tn Heb “fury and indignation and trouble, a sending of messengers of disaster.”
3 tn Heb “and the master awoke like one sleeping.” The
4 tn Heb “like a warrior overcome with wine.” The Hebrew verb רוּן (run, “overcome”) occurs only here in the OT. The phrase “overcome with wine” could picture a drunken warrior controlled by his emotions and passions (as in the present translation), or it could refer to a warrior who awakes from a drunken stupor.