Psalms 4:4

4:4 Tremble with fear and do not sin!

Meditate as you lie in bed, and repent of your ways! (Selah)

Psalms 35:20

35:20 For they do not try to make peace with others,

but plan ways to deceive those who are unsuspecting.

Psalms 41:7

41:7 All who hate me whisper insults about me to one another;

they plan ways to harm me.


sn The psalmist warns his enemies that they need to tremble with fear before God and repudiate their sinful ways.

tn Heb “say in your heart(s) on your bed(s) and wail/lament.” The verb דֹמּוּ (dommu) is understood as a form of דָמָם (“wail, lament”) in sorrow and repentance. Another option is to take the verb from II דָמָם (damam, “be quiet”); cf. NIV, NRSV “be silent.”

tn Heb “for they do not speak peace.”

tn Heb “but against the quiet ones of the land words of deceit they plan.” The imperfect verbal forms in v. 20 highlight their characteristic behavior.

tn Heb “together against me they whisper, all those who hate me.” The Hitpael of לָחַשׁ (lakhash) refers here to whispering to one another (see 2 Sam 12:19).