24:31 I saw 1 that thorns had grown up all over it,
the ground 2 was covered with weeds,
and its stone wall was broken down.
27:18 The one who tends a fig tree 3 will eat its fruit, 4
and whoever takes care of 5 his master will be honored.
1 tn The Hebrew term וְהִנֵּה (vÿhinneh, traditionally “and, lo” [KJV, ASV]) is a deictic particle that calls attention to what comes next. “And look” is too abrupt here; “I saw” calls attention to the field that was noticed.
2 tn Heb “its face” (so KJV, ASV).
3 sn Tending fig trees requires closer attention than other plants; so the point here would be the diligent care that is required.
4 sn The principle is established in the first line with the emblem: Those who faithfully serve will be rewarded in kind. The second half of the proverb makes the point from this illustration.
5 sn The Hebrew participle translated “takes care of” (שֹׁמֵר, shomer) describes a careful watching over or looking after, a meticulous service, anticipating the needs and safeguarding the charge. Such a servant need not worry about his efforts going unrecognized and unrewarded (e.g., Prov 22:29; 2 Tim 2:6, 15).