23:10 Do not move an ancient boundary stone,
or take over 1 the fields of the fatherless,
31:19 Her hands 2 take hold 3 of the distaff,
and her hands grasp the spindle.
1 tn Or “encroach on” (NIV, NRSV); Heb “go into.”
2 tn The first word of the tenth line begins with י (yod) the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
sn The words for “hands” are often paired in poetry; the first (יָד, yad) means the hand and the forearm and usually indicates strength, and the second (כַּף, kaf) means the palm of the hand and usually indicates the more intricate activity.
3 tn The verb שִׁלַּח (shilakh), the Piel perfect of the verb “to send,” means in this stem “to thrust out; to stretch out.” It is a stronger word than is perhaps necessary. It is a word that is also used in military settings to describe the firmness and forthrightness of the activity (Judg 5:26).