15:15 All the days 1 of the afflicted 2 are bad, 3
but one with 4 a cheerful heart has a continual feast. 5
16:19 It is better to be lowly in spirit 6 with the afflicted
than to share the spoils 7 with the proud.
1 sn The “days” represent what happens on those days (metonymy of subject).
2 tn The contrast is between the “afflicted” and the “good of heart” (a genitive of specification, “cheerful/healthy heart/spirit/attitude”).
sn The parallelism suggests that the afflicted is one afflicted within his spirit, for the proverb is promoting a healthy frame of mind.
3 tn Or “evil”; or “catastrophic.”
4 tn “one with” is supplied.
5 sn The image of a continual feast signifies the enjoyment of what life offers (cf. TEV “happy people…enjoy life”). The figure is a hypocatastasis; among its several implications are joy, fulfillment, abundance, pleasure.
6 tn Heb “low of spirit”; KJV “of an humble spirit.” This expression describes the person who is humble and submissive before the
7 tn Heb “than to divide plunder.” The word “plunder” implies that the wealth taken by the proud was taken violently and wrongfully – spoils are usually taken in warfare. R. N. Whybray translates it with “loot” (Proverbs [CBC], 95). The proud are in rebellion against God, overbearing and oppressive. One should never share the “loot” with them.