15:10 Severe discipline 1 is for the one who abandons the way;
the one who hates reproof 2 will die.
15:31 The person 3 who hears the reproof that leads to life 4
is at home 5 among the wise. 6
1 tn The two lines are parallel synonymously, so the “severe discipline” of the first colon is parallel to “will die” of the second. The expression מוּסָר רָע (musar ra’, “severe discipline”) indicates a discipline that is catastrophic or harmful to life.
2 sn If this line and the previous line are synonymous, then the one who abandons the way also refuses any correction, and so there is severe punishment. To abandon the way means to leave the life of righteousness which is the repeated subject of the book of Proverbs.
3 tn Heb “ear” (so KJV, NRSV). The term “ear” is a synecdoche of part (= ear) for the whole (= person).
4 tn “Life” is an objective genitive: Reproof brings or preserves life. Cf. NIV “life-giving rebuke”; NLT “constructive criticism.”
5 tn Heb “lodges.” This means to live with, to be at home with.
6 sn The proverb is one full sentence; it affirms that a teachable person is among the wise.