Matthew 5:40

5:40 And if someone wants to sue you and to take your tunic, give him your coat also.

Matthew 5:42

5:42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not reject the one who wants to borrow from you.

Matthew 20:26

20:26 It must not be this way among you! Instead whoever wants to be great among you must be your servant,

tn Or “shirt” (a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin). The name for this garment (χιτών, citwn) presents some difficulty in translation. Most modern readers would not understand what a “tunic” was any more than they would be familiar with a “chiton.” On the other hand, attempts to find a modern equivalent are also a problem: “Shirt” conveys the idea of a much shorter garment that covers only the upper body, and “undergarment” (given the styles of modern underwear) is more misleading still. “Tunic” was therefore employed, but with a note to explain its nature.

sn Jesus advocates a generosity and a desire to meet those in dire need with the command give to the one who asks you. This may allude to begging; giving alms was viewed highly in the ancient world (Matt 6:1-4; Deut 15:7-11).

tn Grk “do not turn away from.”