21:12 Then 9 Jesus entered the temple area 10 and drove out all those who were selling and buying in the temple courts, 11 and turned over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves.
1 sn Archelaus took after his father Herod the Great in terms of cruelty and ruthlessness, so Joseph was afraid to go there. After further direction in a dream, he went instead to Galilee.
2 sn See the note on King Herod in 2:1.
3 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
4 tn Grk “how or what you might speak.”
5 tn Grk “in that hour.”
6 sn This verse has been noted for its conceptual similarity to teaching in John’s Gospel (10:15; 17:2). The authority of the Son and the Father are totally intertwined.
7 tn Or “wishes”; or “intends”; or “plans” (cf. BDAG 182 s.v. βούλομαι 2.b). Here it is the Son who has sovereignty.
8 tn Or “and the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.
9 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
10 tn Grk “the temple.”
sn The merchants (those who were selling) would have been located in the Court of the Gentiles.
11 tn Grk “the temple.”
sn Matthew (here, 21:12-27), Mark (11:15-19) and Luke (19:45-46) record this incident of the temple cleansing at the end of Jesus’ ministry. John (2:13-16) records a cleansing of the temple at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. See the note on the word temple courts in John 2:14 for a discussion of the relationship of these accounts to one another.