Matthew 15:4
15:4 For God said, 1 ‘Honor your father and mother’ 2 and ‘Whoever insults his father or mother must be put to death.’ 3
Matthew 16:22
16:22 So Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him: 4 “God forbid, 5 Lord! This must not happen to you!”
Matthew 17:10
17:10 The disciples asked him, 6 “Why then do the experts in the law 7 say that Elijah must come first?”
Matthew 19:16
The Rich Young Man
19:16 Now 8 someone came up to him and said, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to gain eternal life?”
1 tc Most mss (א*,2 C L W 0106 33 Ï) have an expanded introduction here; instead of “For God said,” they read “For God commanded, saying” (ὁ γὰρ θεὸς ἐνετείλατο λέγων, Jo gar qeo" eneteilato legwn). But such expansions are generally motivated readings; in this case, most likely it was due to the wording of the previous verse (“the commandment of God”) that caused early scribes to add to the text. Although it is possible that other witnesses reduced the text to the simple εἶπεν (eipen, “[God] said”) because of perceived redundancy with the statement in v. 3, such is unlikely in light of the great variety and age of these authorities (א1 B D Θ 073 Ë1,13 579 700 892 pc lat co, as well as other versions and fathers).
2 sn A quotation from Exod 20:12; Deut 5:16.
3 sn A quotation from Exod 21:17; Lev 20:9.
4 tn Grk “began to rebuke him, saying.” The participle λέγων (legwn) is redundant in English and has not been translated.
5 tn Grk “Merciful to you.” A highly elliptical expression: “May God be merciful to you in sparing you from having to undergo [some experience]” (L&N 88.78). A contemporary English equivalent is “God forbid!”
6 tn Grk “asked him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant and has not been translated.
7 tn Or “do the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.
8 tn Grk “And behold one came.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1). Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.