Mark 4:5-6

4:5 Other seed fell on rocky ground where it did not have much soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep. 4:6 When the sun came up it was scorched, and because it did not have sufficient root, it withered.

Mark 4:16-17

4:16 These are the ones sown on rocky ground: As soon as they hear the word, they receive it with joy. 4:17 But they have no root in themselves and do not endure. Then, when trouble or persecution comes because of the word, immediately they fall away.

sn The rocky ground in Palestine would be a limestone base lying right under the soil.

tn Grk “it did not have enough depth of earth.”

tn Grk “it did not have root.”

tn Grk “And.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.

tn Grk “are temporary.”