1 sn The forty days may allude to the experience of Moses (Exod 34:28), Elijah (1 Kgs 19:8, 15), or David and Goliath (1 Sam 17:16).
2 tn Grk “And he.”
3 tn Grk “were serving him,” “were ministering to him.”
4 sn Interestingly, the synoptic parallels each use a different word for Satan here: Matt 13:19 has “the evil one,” while Luke 8:12 has “the devil.” This illustrates the fluidity of the gospel tradition in often using synonyms at the same point of the parallel tradition.
5 sn The word of Jesus has the potential to save if it germinates in a person’s heart, something the devil is very much against.