4:4 “Remember the law of my servant Moses, to whom at Horeb 5 I gave rules and regulations for all Israel to obey. 6
1 sn My covenant refers to the priestly covenant through Aaron and his grandson Phinehas (see Exod 6:16-20; Num 25:10-13; Jer 33:21-22). The point here is to contrast the priestly ideal with the disgraceful manner in which it was being carried out in postexilic times.
2 tn Heb “the eater” (אֹכֵל, ’okhel), a general term for any kind of threat to crops and livelihood. This is understood as a reference to a locust plague by a number of English versions: NAB, NRSV “the locust”; NIV “pests”; NCV, TEV “insects.”
3 tn Heb “and I will rebuke for you the eater and it will not ruin for you the fruit of the ground.”
4 tn Heb “will be” (so NAB, NRSV); TEV “your land will be a good place to live in.”
5 sn Horeb is another name for Mount Sinai (cf. Exod 3:1).
6 tn Heb “which I commanded him in Horeb concerning all Israel, statutes and ordinances.”