Luke 6:47

6:47 “Everyone who comes to me and listens to my words and puts them into practice – I will show you what he is like:

Luke 12:38

12:38 Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night and finds them alert, blessed are those slaves!

Luke 18:8

18:8 I tell you, he will give them justice speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

Luke 22:18

22:18 For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

tn Grk “and does them.”

sn The second or third watch of the night would be between 9 p.m. and 3 a.m. on a Roman schedule and 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. on a Jewish schedule. Luke uses the four-watch schedule of the Romans in Acts 12:4, so that is more probable here. Regardless of the precise times of the watches, however, it is clear that the late-night watches when a person is least alert are in view here.

tn Grk “finds (them) thus”; but this has been clarified in the translation by referring to the status (“alert”) mentioned in v. 37.

tn Grk “blessed are they”; the referent (the watchful slaves, v. 37) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Some argue this should be translated “suddenly.” When vindication comes it will be quick. But the more natural meaning is “soon.” God will not forget his elect and will respond to them. It may be that this verse has a prophetic perspective. In light of the eternity that comes, vindication is soon.

sn Will he find faith on earth? The Son of Man is looking for those who continue to believe in him, despite the wait.

tn Grk “the produce” (“the produce of the vine” is a figurative expression for wine).

sn Until the kingdom of God comes is a reference to the kingdom in all its power. See Luke 17:20-37. Jesus awaits celebration with the arrival of full kingdom blessing.