1 sn See Isa 5:13-14; 13:6-16; Hag 2:6-7; Zech 14:4.
2 tn This term, φόβητρον (fobhtron), occurs only here in the NT. It could refer to an object, event, or condition that causes fear, but in the context it is linked with great signs from heaven, so the translation “sights” was preferred.
3 sn See Jer 4:13-22; 14:12; 21:6-7.
4 sn Great distress means that this is a period of great judgment.