Luke 2:42

2:42 When he was twelve years old, they went up according to custom.

Luke 22:3

22:3 Then Satan entered Judas, the one called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve.


tn Grk “And when.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

sn According to the Mishnah, the age of twelve years old is one year before a boy becomes responsible for his religious commitments (m. Niddah 5.6).

tc Most mss, especially later ones (A Cvid Θ Ψ 0130 Ë1,13 33 Ï lat) have εἰς ῾Ιεροσόλυμα (eij" &ierosoluma, “to Jerusalem”) here, but the ms support for the omission is much stronger (א B D L W 579 1241 pc co); further, the longer reading clarifies what they went up to and thus looks like a motivated reading.

tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

sn The cross is portrayed as part of the cosmic battle between Satan and God; see Luke 4:1-13; 11:14-23.

tn Grk “Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.”