Luke 19:12

19:12 Therefore he said, “A nobleman 1  went to a distant country to receive 2  for himself a kingdom and then return. 3 

Luke 19:27

19:27 But as for these enemies of mine who did not want me to be their king, 4  bring them here and slaughter 5  them 6  in front of me!’”

1 tn Grk “a man of noble birth” or “a man of noble status” (L&N 87.27).

2 sn Note that the receiving of the kingdom takes place in the far country. This suggests that those in the far country recognize and acknowledge the king when his own citizens did not want him as king (v. 14; cf. John 1:11-12).

3 sn The background to this story about the nobleman who went…to receive for himself a kingdom had some parallels in the area’s recent history: Archelaus was appointed ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea in 4 b.c., but the people did not like him. Herod the Great also made a similar journey to Rome where he was crowned King of Judea in 40 b.c., although he was not able to claim his kingdom until 37 b.c.

4 tn Grk “to rule over them.”

5 tn This term, when used of people rather than animals, has some connotations of violence and mercilessness (L&N 20.72).

6 sn Slaughter them. To reject the king is to face certain judgment from him.