Luke 1:9

1:9 he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the holy place of the Lord and burn incense.

Luke 18:7

18:7 Won’t God give justice to his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he delay long to help them?

tn Grk “according to the custom of the priesthood it fell to him by lot.” The order of the clauses has been rearranged in the translation to make it clear that the prepositional phrase κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἱερατείας (kata to eqo" th" Jierateia", “according to the custom of the priesthood”) modifies the phrase “it fell to him by lot” rather than the preceding clause.

tn This is an aorist participle and is temporally related to the offering of incense, not to when the lot fell.

tn Or “temple.” Such sacrifices, which included the burning of incense, would have occurred in the holy place according to the Mishnah (m. Tamid 1.2; 3.1; 5-7). A priest would have given this sacrifice, which was offered for the nation, once in one’s career. It would be offered either at 9 a.m. or 3 p.m., since it was made twice a day.

tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

sn The prayers have to do with the righteous who cry out to him to receive justice. The context assumes the righteous are persecuted.

tn The emphatic particles in this sentence indicate that God will indeed give justice to the righteous.

sn The issue of delay has produced a whole host of views for this verse. (1) Does this assume provision to endure in the meantime? Or (2) does it mean God restricts the level of persecution until he comes? Either view is possible.