Luke 1:80

1:80 And the child kept growing ¹  and becoming strong ²  in spirit, and he was in the wilderness ³  until the day he was revealed ⁴  to Israel.

Luke 3:2

3:2 during the high priesthood ⁵  of Annas and Caiaphas, the word ⁶  of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. ⁷ 

Luke 4:1

The Temptation of Jesus

4:1 Then ⁸  Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan River ⁹  and was led by the Spirit ¹⁰  in ¹¹  the wilderness, ¹² 

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¹ tn This verb is imperfect.

² tn This verb is also imperfect.

³ tn Or “desert.”

⁴ tn Grk “until the day of his revealing.”

⁵ sn Use of the singular high priesthood to mention two figures is unusual but accurate, since Annas was the key priest from a.d. 6-15 and then his relatives were chosen for many of the next several years. After two brief tenures by others, his son-in-law Caiaphas came to power and stayed there until a.d. 36.

⁶ tn The term translated “word” here is not λόγος (logos) but ῥῆμα (rJhma), and thus could refer to the call of the Lord to John to begin ministry.

⁷ tn Or “desert.”

⁸ tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate continuity with the previous topic.

⁹ tn “River” is not in the Greek text but is supplied for clarity.

¹⁰ sn The double mention of the Spirit in this verse makes it clear that the temptation was neither the fault of Jesus nor an accident.

¹¹ tc Most mss (A Θ Ξ Ψ 0102 Ë^1,13 33 Ï lat) read εἰς τὴν ἔρημον (ei" thn erhmon, “into the wilderness”), apparently motivated by the parallel in Matt 4:1. However, the reading behind the translation (ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, en th ejrhmw) is found in overall better witnesses (Ì^4vid,7,75vid א B D L W 579 892 1241 pc it).

¹² tn Or “desert.”