19:23 “‘When you enter the land and plant any fruit tree, 1 you must consider its fruit to be forbidden. 2 Three years it will be forbidden to you; 3 it must not be eaten.
1 tn Heb “tree of food”; KJV, ASV, NASB, NRSV “trees for food.”
2 tn Heb “you shall circumcise its fruit [as] its foreskin,” taking the fruit to be that which is to be removed and, therefore, forbidden. Since the fruit is uncircumcised it is forbidden (see J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 306, and esp. B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 131-32).
3 tn Heb “it shall be to you uncircumcised.”
4 tn Heb “and he shall calculate its years of sale.”
5 tn Heb “and return the excess.”
6 tn Heb “five shekels silver.”
7 tn Heb “And if.” The Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) can be considered to have adversative force here.
8 tn Heb “the silver.”