22:14 “‘If a man eats a holy offering by mistake, 17 he must add one fifth to it and give the holy offering to the priest. 18
1 tn Heb “Then he”; the referent (the offerer) has been specified in the translation for clarity. The LXX and Smr have “they” rather than “he” in both halves of this verse, suggesting that the priests, not the offerer, were to skin and cut the carcass of the bull into pieces (cf. the notes on vv. 5a and 9a).
2 tn The Hebrew verb הֵרִים (herim, “to take up”; cf. NAB “lift”) is commonly used for setting aside portions of an offering (see, e.g., Lev 4:8-10 and R. E. Averbeck, NIDOTTE 4:335-36). A number of English versions employ the more normal English idiom “take out” here (e.g., NIV, NCV); cf. NRSV “remove.”
3 tn The words “it is” (הוּא, hu’) both here and in vv. 10 and 16 are not in the MT, but are assumed. (cf. vv. 2b and 3b and the notes there).
4 tn Heb “like the sin offering like the guilt offering, one law to them.”
5 tn Heb “carcass,” referring to the carcass of an animal that has died on its own, not the carcass of an animal slaughtered for sacrifice or killed by wild beasts. This has been clarified in the translation by supplying the phrase “of natural causes”; cf. NAB, TEV “that has died a natural death.”
6 tn Heb “shall be used for any work”; cf. NIV, NLT “may be used for any other purpose.”
7 tn Or “Behold!” (so KJV, ASV, NASB).
8 sn The term here rendered “within” refers to the bringing of the blood inside the holy place for application to the altar of incense rather than to the altar of burnt offering in the courtyard of the tabernacle (cf. Lev 4:7, 16-18; 6:30 [23 HT]).
9 tn Heb “and if.”
10 tn Heb “and behold” (so KJV, ASV, NASB).
11 tn Heb “and the priest will shut him up seven days.”
12 tn Heb “and if in his eyes the infection has stood.”
13 tn This is the declarative Piel of the verb טָהֵר (taher, cf. the note on v. 6 above).
14 tn Heb “to copulate with it” (cf. Lev 20:16).
15 tn Heb “and they will not lift up on it sin.” The pronoun “it” (masculine) apparently refers to any item of food that belongs to the category of “holy offerings” (see above).
16 tn Heb “and die in it.”
17 tn Heb “And a man, if he eats a holy thing in error” (see the Lev 4:2 not on “straying,” which is the term rendered “by mistake” here).
18 sn When a person trespassed in regard to something sacred to the