9:1 When the news reached all the kings on the west side of the Jordan 1 – in the hill country, the lowlands, 2 and all along the Mediterranean coast 3 as far as 4 Lebanon (including the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites) –
10:40 Joshua defeated the whole land, including the hill country, the Negev, the lowlands, 5 the slopes, and all their kings. He left no survivors. He annihilated everything that breathed, just as the Lord God of Israel had commanded.
11:16 Joshua conquered the whole land, 6 including the hill country, all the Negev, all the land of Goshen, the lowlands, 7 the Arabah, the hill country of Israel and its lowlands,
12:1 Now these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites defeated and drove from their land 8 on the east side of the Jordan, 9 from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern Arabah:
1 tn Heb “When all the kings who were beyond the Jordan heard.”
2 tn Or “foothills”; Heb “the Shephelah.”
3 tn Heb “all the coast of the Great Sea.” The “Great Sea” was the typical designation for the Mediterranean Sea.
4 tn Heb “in front of.”
5 tn Or “foothills”; Heb “the Shephelah.”
6 tn Heb “Joshua took all this land.”
7 tn Or “foothills”; Heb “the Shephelah.”
8 tn Heb “and took possession of their land.”
9 tn Heb “beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun.”
10 tn The words “his kingdom included” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
11 sn The Sea of Kinnereth is another name for the Sea of Galilee. See the note on the word “Kinnereth” in 11:2.
12 sn The Salt Sea is another name for the Dead Sea.
13 tn Heb “and it belonged to the sons of Manasseh who remained.”
14 tn Heb “your fathers.”
15 tn Heb “the river,” referring to the Euphrates. This has been specified in the translation for clarity.
16 tn Or “served.”
17 tn Or “will serve.”