4:4 Joshua summoned the twelve men he had appointed from the Israelites, one per tribe.
1 tn Heb “these,” referring specifically to the twelve stones mentioned in vv. 3-7.
2 tn Heb “Joshua did not draw back his hand which held out the curved sword until he had annihilated all the residents of Ai.”
3 tn The words “in all they had” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
4 tn Heb “these cities were city [by] city, and its grazing areas [were] around it; so [it was] for all these cities.”