1 tn Heb “arose and fought.”
2 tn Heb “sent and called.”
3 tn Or “to curse.”
4 tn The infinitive absolute follows the finite verb in the Hebrew text and indicates continuation or repetition of the action. Balaam pronounced several oracles of blessing over Israel (see Num 23-24).
5 tn Heb “blessing.” Balaam’s “blessings” were actually prophecies of how God would prosper Israel.
6 tn Heb “hand.”
7 map For location see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1.
8 tn Or perhaps, “citizens.”