11:12 Joshua captured all these royal cities and all their kings and annihilated them with the sword, 2 as Moses the Lord’s servant had commanded. 11:13 But Israel did not burn any of the cities located on mounds, 3 except for Hazor; 4 it was the only one Joshua burned. 11:14 The Israelites plundered all the goods of these cities and the cattle, but they totally destroyed all the people 5 and allowed no one who breathed to live.
1 tn This statement is subordinated to v. 1 in the Hebrew text, which reads literally, “When Adoni-Zedek…they feared greatly.” The subject of the plural verb at the beginning of v. 2 is probably the residents of Jerusalem.
2 tn Heb “and he struck them down with the edge of the sword, he annihilated them.”
3 tn Heb “standing on their mounds.”
4 map For location see Map1-D2; Map2-D3; Map3-A2; Map4-C1.
5 tn Heb “but all the people they struck down with the edge of the sword until they destroyed them.”
6 tn Heb “This is the inheritance of the sons of Reuben by their clans, the cities and their towns.”
7 tn The words “their territory started at” are not in the Hebrew text, but have been supplied for clarification.
8 sn The Hebrew name Havvoth Jair means “the tent villages of Jair.”
9 tn Heb “and the cities were at the end of the tribe of the sons of Judah, at the border of Edom, to the south.”
10 tn Heb “and the cities set apart for the sons of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Manasseh, all the cities and their towns.”
11 tn Heb “so that the one who kills, taking life accidentally without knowledge, may flee there.”
12 tn The name “Gath Rimmon” is problematic here, for it appears in the preceding list of Danite cities. The LXX reads “Iebatha”; 1 Chr 6:55 HT (6:70 ET) reads “Bileam.” Most modern translations retain the name “Gath Rimmon,” however.