12:2 King Sihon of the Amorites who lived 4 in Heshbon and ruled from Aroer (on the edge of the Arnon Valley) – including the city in the middle of the valley 5 and half of Gilead – all the way to the Jabbok Valley bordering Ammonite territory.
12:7 These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the Israelites defeated on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Lebanon Valley to Mount Halak on up to Seir. Joshua assigned this territory to the Israelite tribes, 6
1 tn Heb “all the land of the Hittites.” The expression “the land of the Hittites” does not refer to Anatolia (modern Turkey), where the ancient Hittite kingdom of the second millennium
2 tn Heb “the Great Sea,” the typical designation for the Mediterranean Sea.
3 tn Heb “From the wilderness and this Lebanon even to the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, even to the great sea [at] the place where the sun sets, your territory will be.”
4 tn Or perhaps, “reigned.”
5 tc The MT reads here, “and the middle of the valley,” but the reading “the city in the middle of valley” can be reconstructed on the basis of Josh 13:9, 16.
6 tn Heb “Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their allotted portions.”
7 tn The words “it encompassed” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
8 tn Heb “princes of Sihon, inhabitants of the land.”