John 12:37-38

The Outcome of Jesus’ Public Ministry Foretold

12:37 Although Jesus had performed so many miraculous signs before them, they still refused to believe in him, 12:38 so that the word of Isaiah the prophet would be fulfilled. He said,Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?


tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Or “done.”

tn Or “message.”

tn Grk “who said.”

tn “The arm of the Lord” is an idiom for “God’s great power” (as exemplified through Jesus’ miraculous signs). This response of unbelief is interpreted by the author as a fulfillment of the prophetic words of Isaiah (Isa 53:1). The phrase ὁ βραχίων κυρίου (Jo braciwn kuriou) is a figurative reference to God’s activity and power which has been revealed in the sign-miracles which Jesus has performed (compare the previous verse).

sn A quotation from Isa 53:1.