John 12:31

12:31 Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out.

John 17:14

17:14 I have given them your word, and the world has hated them, because they do not belong to the world, just as I do not belong to the world.

John 8:23

8:23 Jesus replied, “You people are from below; I am from above. You people are from this world; I am not from this world.

John 16:28

16:28 I came from the Father and entered into the world, but in turn, I am leaving the world and going back to the Father.”


sn The ruler of this world is a reference to Satan.

tn Or “will be thrown out.” This translation regards the future passive ἐκβληθήσεται (ekblhqhsetai) as referring to an event future to the time of speaking.

sn The phrase driven out must refer to Satan’s loss of authority over this world. This must be in principle rather than in immediate fact, since 1 John 5:19 states that the whole world (still) lies in the power of the evil one (a reference to Satan). In an absolute sense the reference is proleptic. The coming of Jesus’ hour (his crucifixion, death, resurrection, and exaltation to the Father) marks the end of Satan’s domain and brings about his defeat, even though that defeat has not been ultimately worked out in history yet and awaits the consummation of the age.

tn Or “your message.”

tn Grk “because they are not of the world.”

tn Grk “just as I am not of the world.”

tn Grk “And he said to them.”

tn The word “people” is supplied in English to clarify the plural Greek pronoun and verb.

tn Or “into the world; again.” Here πάλιν (palin) functions as a marker of contrast, with the implication of a sequence.

sn The statement I am leaving the world and going to the Father is a summary of the entire Gospel of John. It summarizes the earthly career of the Word made flesh, Jesus of Nazareth, on his mission from the Father to be the Savior of the world, beginning with his entry into the world as he came forth from God and concluding with his departure from the world as he returned to the Father.