Job 22:4

22:4 Is it because of your piety that he rebukes you

and goes to judgment with you?

Job 39:21

39:21 It paws the ground in the valley,

exulting mightily,

it goes out to meet the weapons.


tn The word “your fear” or “your piety” refers to Job’s reverence – it is his fear of God (thus a subjective genitive). When “fear” is used of religion, it includes faith and adoration on the positive side, fear and obedience on the negative.

sn Of course the point is that God does not charge Job because he is righteous; the point is he must be unrighteous.

tc The Hebrew text has a plural verb, “they paw.” For consistency and for stylistic reasons this is translated as a singular.

tn The armies would prepare for battles that were usually fought in the valleys, and so the horse was ready to charge. But in Ugaritic the word `mk means “force” as well as “valley.” The idea of “force” would fit the parallelism here well (see M. Dahood, “Value of Ugaritic for textual criticism,” Bib 40 [1959]: 166).

tn Or “in strength.”