Job 15:22

15:22 He does not expect to escape from darkness;

he is marked for the sword;

Job 27:14

27:14 If his children increase – it is for the sword!

His offspring never have enough to eat.

Job 39:22

39:22 It laughs at fear and is not dismayed;

it does not shy away from the sword.


tn This is the meaning of the Hiphil imperfect negated: “he does not believe” or “he has no confidence.” It is followed by the infinitive construct functioning as the direct object – he does not expect to return (to escape) from darkness.

sn The meaning of this line is somewhat in question. H. H. Rowley (Job [NCBC], 111) thinks it could mean that he is afraid he will not wake up from the night, or he dreads misfortune, thinking it will be final for him.

sn In the context of these arguments, “darkness” probably refers to calamity, and so the wicked can expect a calamity that is final.

tn Heb “he is watched [or waited for] by the sword.” G. R. Driver reads it, “he is marked down for the sword” (“Problems in the Hebrew text of Job,” VTSup 3 [1955]: 78). Ewald suggested “laid up for the sword.” Ball has “looks for the sword.” The MT has a passive participle from צָפָה (tsafah, “to observe, watch”) which can be retained in the text; the meaning of the form can then be understood as the result of the inspection (E. Dhorme, Job, 217).

tn R. Gordis (Job, 294) identifies this as a breviloquence. Compare Ps 92:8 where the last two words also constitute the apodosis.

tn Heb “will not be satisfied with bread/food.”