29:4 “The Lord God of Israel who rules over all 1 says to all those he sent 2 into exile to Babylon from Jerusalem, 3
46:19 Pack your bags for exile,
you inhabitants of poor dear Egypt. 4
For Memphis will be laid waste.
It will lie in ruins 5 and be uninhabited.
48:46 Moab, you are doomed! 6
You people who worship Chemosh will be destroyed.
Your sons will be taken away captive.
Your daughters will be carried away into exile. 7
So Judah was taken into exile away from its land. 52:28 Here is the official record of the number of people 9 Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile: In the seventh year, 10 3,023 Jews;
1 tn Heb “Yahweh of armies, the God of Israel.”
sn See study notes on 2:19 and 7:3 for the explanation of this title.
2 tn Heb “I sent.” This sentence exhibits a rapid switch in person, here from the third person to the first. Such switches are common to Hebrew poetry and prophecy (cf. GKC 462 §144.p). Contemporary English, however, does not exhibit such rapid switches and it creates confusion for the careful reader. Such switches have regularly been avoided in the translation.
sn Elsewhere Nebuchadnezzar is seen as the one who carried them into exile (cf. 27:20; 29:1). Here and in v. 14 the
3 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
4 tn Heb “inhabitants of daughter Egypt.” Like the phrase “daughter Zion,” “daughter Egypt” is a poetic personification of the land, here perhaps to stress the idea of defenselessness.
5 tn For the verb here see HALOT 675 s.v. II נָצָה Nif and compare the usage in Jer 4:7; 9:11 and 2 Kgs 19:25. BDB derives the verb from יָצַת (so BDB 428 s.v. יָצַת Niph meaning “kindle, burn”) but still give it the meaning “desolate” here and in 2:15 and 9:11.
6 tn Heb “Woe to you, Moab.” For the usage of this expression see 4:13, 31; 13:17 and the translator’s note on 4:13 and 10:19.
7 tn Heb “Your sons will be taken away into captivity, your daughters into exile.”
8 tn Heb “struck them down and killed them.”
9 tn Heb “these are the people.”
10 sn This would be 597