9:22 Abimelech commanded 1 Israel for three years.
12:8 After him Ibzan of Bethlehem 2 led 3 Israel.
1 tn The Hebrew verb translated “commanded” (שָׂרַר, sarar), which appears only here in Judges, differs from the ones employed earlier in this chapter (מָשַׁל [mashal] and מָלַךְ [malakh]).
sn Abimelech commanded Israel. Perhaps while ruling as king over the city-state of Shechem, Abimelech also became a leader of the Israelite tribal alliance (see R. G. Boling, Judges [AB], 175).
2 map For location see Map5-B1; Map7-E2; Map8-E2; Map10-B4.
3 tn Traditionally, “judged.”