Isaiah 9:18

9:18 For evil burned like a fire,

it consumed thorns and briers;

it burned up the thickets of the forest,

and they went up in smoke.

Isaiah 33:9

33:9 The land dries up and withers away;

the forest of Lebanon shrivels up and decays.

Sharon is like the desert;

Bashan and Carmel are parched. 10 


tn Or “Indeed” (cf. NIV “Surely”). The verb that introduces this verse serves as a discourse particle and is untranslated; see note on “in the future” in 2:2.

sn Evil was uncontrollable and destructive, and so can be compared to a forest fire.

tn Heb “and they swirled [with] the rising of the smoke” (cf. NRSV).

tn Or “earth” (KJV); NAB “the country.”

tn Or “mourns” (BDB 5 s.v. I אָבַל). HALOT 6-7 lists homonyms I אבל (“mourn”) and II אבל (“dry up”). They propose the second here on the basis of parallelism. See 24:4.

tn Heb “Lebanon is ashamed.” The Hiphil is exhibitive, expressing the idea, “exhibits shame.” In this context the statement alludes to the withering of vegetation.

sn Sharon was a fertile plain along the Mediterranean coast. See 35:2.

tn Or “the Arabah” (NIV). See 35:1.

sn Both of these areas were known for their trees and vegetation. See 2:13; 35:2.

10 tn Heb “shake off [their leaves]” (so ASV, NRSV); NAB “are stripped bare.”