Isaiah 41:4-7

41:4 Who acts and carries out decrees?

Who summons the successive generations from the beginning?

I, the Lord, am present at the very beginning,

and at the very end – I am the one.

41:5 The coastlands see and are afraid;

the whole earth trembles;

they approach and come.

41:6 They help one another;

one says to the other, ‘Be strong!’

41:7 The craftsman encourages the metalsmith,

the one who wields the hammer encourages the one who pounds on the anvil.

He approves the quality of the welding,

and nails it down so it won’t fall over.”


tn Heb “Who acts and accomplishes?”; NASB “Who has performed and accomplished it.”

tn The interrogative particle is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line).

tn Heb “I, the Lord, [am with] the first, and with the last ones I [am] he.”

tn Or “islands” (NIV, CEV); NCV “faraway places”; NLT “lands beyond the sea.”

tn Heb “the ends of the earth,” but this is a merism, where the earth’s extremities stand for its entirety, i.e., the extremities and everything in between them.

tn Heb “each his neighbor helps”; NCV “The workers help each other.”

tn The verb “encourages” is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line).

tn Heb “saying of the welding, ‘It is good.’”