Isaiah 28:6

28:6 He will give discernment to the one who makes judicial decisions,

and strength to those who defend the city from attackers.

Isaiah 40:13

40:13 Who comprehends the mind of the Lord,

or gives him instruction as his counselor?


tn Heb “and [he will become] a spirit of justice for the one who sits [i.e., presides] over judgment, // and strength [for] the ones who turn back battle at the city gate.” The Lord will provide internal stability and national security.

tn Perhaps the verb is used metonymically here in the sense of “advises” (note the following line).

tn In this context רוּחַ (ruakh) likely refers to the Lord’s “mind,” or mental faculties, rather than his personal Spirit (see BDB 925 s.v.).

tn Heb “or [as] the man of his counsel causes him to know?”