Isaiah 22:6

22:6 The Elamites picked up the quiver,

and came with chariots and horsemen;

the men of Kir prepared the shield.

Isaiah 37:34

37:34 He will go back the way he came –

he will not enter this city,’ says the Lord.

Isaiah 48:3

48:3 “I announced events beforehand,

I issued the decrees and made the predictions;

suddenly I acted and they came to pass.

Isaiah 64:3

64:3 When you performed awesome deeds that took us by surprise,

you came down, and the mountains trembled before you.


tn Heb “[with] the chariots of men, horsemen.”

sn A distant region in the direction of Mesopotamia; see Amos 1:5; 9:7.

tn Heb “Kir uncovers” (so NAB, NIV).

sn The Elamites and men of Kir may here symbolize a fierce army from a distant land. If this oracle anticipates a Babylonian conquest of the city (see 39:5-7), then the Elamites and men of Kir are perhaps viewed here as mercenaries in the Babylonian army. See J. N. Oswalt, Isaiah (NICOT), 1:410.

tn Heb “the former things beforehand I declared.”

tn Heb “and from my mouth they came forth and I caused them to be heard.”

tn Heb “[for which] we were not waiting.”

tn See the note at v. 1.