Isaiah 14:15

14:15 But you were brought down to Sheol,

to the remote slopes of the pit.

Isaiah 21:4

21:4 My heart palpitates,

I shake in fear;

the twilight I desired

has brought me terror.


tn The prefixed verb form is taken as a preterite. Note the use of perfects in v. 12 to describe the king’s downfall.

tn The Hebrew term בּוּר (bor, “cistern”) is sometimes used metaphorically to refer to the place of the dead or the entrance to the underworld.

tn Heb “wanders,” perhaps here, “is confused.”

tn Heb “shuddering terrifies me.”