Isaiah 14:13

14:13 You said to yourself,

“I will climb up to the sky.

Above the stars of El

I will set up my throne.

I will rule on the mountain of assembly

on the remote slopes of Zaphon.

Isaiah 44:6

The Absurdity of Idolatry

44:6 This is what the Lord, Israel’s king, says,

their protector, the Lord who commands armies:

“I am the first and I am the last,

there is no God but me.

Isaiah 45:5

45:5 I am the Lord, I have no peer,

there is no God but me.

I arm you for battle, even though you do not recognize me.

Isaiah 51:15

51:15 I am the Lord your God,

who churns up the sea so that its waves surge.

The Lord who commands armies is his name!

Isaiah 61:2

61:2 to announce the year when the Lord will show his favor,

the day when our God will seek vengeance,

to console all who mourn,


tn Heb “you, you said in your heart.”

sn In Canaanite mythology the stars of El were astral deities under the authority of the high god El.

sn Zaphon, the Canaanite version of Olympus, was the “mountain of assembly” where the gods met.

tn Heb “his kinsman redeemer.” See the note at 41:14.

tn Heb “and there is none besides.” On the use of עוֹד (’od) here, see BDB 729 s.v. 1.c.

tn Heb “gird you” (so NASB) or “strengthen you” (so NIV).

tn Or “know” (NAB, NCV, NRSV, TEV, CEV, NLT); NIV “have not acknowledged.”

tn Heb “to announce the year of the Lord’s favor, and the day of our God’s vengeance.