Isaiah 10:7

10:7 But he does not agree with this,

his mind does not reason this way,

for his goal is to destroy,

and to eliminate many nations.

Isaiah 13:5

13:5 They come from a distant land,

from the horizon.

It is the Lord with his instruments of judgment,

coming to destroy the whole earth.

Isaiah 23:11

23:11 The Lord stretched out his hand over the sea,

he shook kingdoms;

he gave the order

to destroy Canaan’s fortresses.


tn Heb “but he, not so does he intend, and his heart, not so does it think.”

tn Heb “for to destroy [is] in his heart, and to cut off nations, not a few.”

tn Heb “from the end of the sky.”

tn Or “anger”; cf. KJV, ASV “the weapons of his indignation.”

tn Or perhaps, “land” (so KJV, NAB, NASB, NLT). Even though the heading and subsequent context (see v. 17) indicate Babylon’s judgment is in view, the chapter has a cosmic flavor that suggests that the coming judgment is universal in scope. Perhaps Babylon’s downfall occurs in conjunction with a wider judgment, or the cosmic style is poetic hyperbole used to emphasize the magnitude and importance of the coming event.

tn Heb “his hand he stretched out over the sea.”

tn Heb “the Lord.” For stylistic reasons the pronoun (“he”) has been used in the translation here.

tn Heb “concerning Canaan, to destroy her fortresses.” NIV, NLT translate “Canaan” as “Phoenicia” here.