Isaiah 1:22

1:22 Your silver has become scum,

your beer is diluted with water.

Isaiah 24:9

24:9 They no longer sing and drink wine;

the beer tastes bitter to those who drink it.


tn The pronoun is feminine singular; personified Jerusalem (see v. 21) is addressed.

tn Or “dross.” The word refers to the scum or impurites floating on the top of melted metal.

sn The metaphors of silver becoming impure and beer being watered down picture the moral and ethical degeneration that had occurred in Jerusalem.

tn Heb “with a song they do not drink wine.”