Hosea 12:3

Israel Must Return to the God of Jacob

12:3 In the womb he attacked his brother;

in his manly vigor he struggled with God.

Hosea 12:5

12:5 As for the Lord God Almighty,

the Lord is the name by which he is remembered!

Hosea 14:1

Prophetic Call to Genuine Repentance

14:1 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for your sin has been your downfall!


tn The verb שָׂרָה (sarah) means “to strive, contend” (HALOT 1354 s.v. שׂרה) or “persevere, persist” (BDB 975 s.v. שָׂרָה; see Gen 32:29). Almost all English versions render the verb here in terms of the former: NAB, NASB “contended”; NRSV “strove”; TEV, CEV “fought against.”

tn Heb “[is] his memorial name” (so ASV); TEV “the name by which he is to be worshipped.”

tn Heb “For you have stumbled in your iniquity”; NASB, NRSV “because of your iniquity.”