1:12 Lord, you have been active from ancient times; 1
my sovereign God, 2 you are immortal. 3
Lord, you have made them 4 your instrument of judgment. 5
Protector, 6 you have appointed them as your instrument of punishment. 7
3:2 Lord, I have heard the report of what you did; 8
I am awed, 9 Lord, by what you accomplished. 10
In our time 11 repeat those deeds; 12
in our time reveal them again. 13
But when you cause turmoil, remember to show us mercy! 14
3:16 I listened and my stomach churned; 15
the sound made my lips quiver.
My frame went limp, as if my bones were decaying, 16
and I shook as I tried to walk. 17
I long 18 for the day of distress
to come upon 19 the people who attack us.
1 tn Heb “Are you not from antiquity, O
2 tn Heb “My God, my holy one.” God’s “holiness” in this context is his sovereign transcendence as the righteous judge of the world (see vv. 12b-13a), thus the translation “My sovereign God.”
3 tc The MT reads, “we will not die,” but an ancient scribal tradition has “you [i.e., God] will not die.” This is preferred as a more difficult reading that can explain the rise of the other variant. Later scribes who copied the manuscripts did not want to associate the idea of death with God in any way, so they softened the statement to refer to humanity.
4 tn Heb “him,” a collective singular referring to the Babylonians. The plural pronoun “them” has been used in the translation in keeping with contemporary English style.
5 tn Heb “for judgment.”
6 tn Heb “Rock” or “Cliff.” This divine epithet views God as a place where one can go to be safe from danger. The translation “Protector” conveys the force of the metaphor (cf. KJV, NEB “O mighty God”).
7 tn Heb “to correct, reprove.”
8 tn Heb “your report,” that is, “the report concerning you.”
9 tn Heb “I fear.” Some prefer to read, “I saw,
10 tn Heb “your work.”
11 tn Heb “in the midst of years.” The meaning of the phrase, which occurs only here in the OT, is uncertain (cf. NIV “in our day”; NEB, NASB “in the midst of the years”).
12 tn Heb “revive it” (i.e., “your work”).
13 tn Heb “make known.” The implied object is “your deeds”; the pronoun “them,” referring to “deeds” in the previous line, was employed in the translation to avoid redundancy. The suffix on the form חַיֵּיהוּ (khayyehu, “revive it”) does double duty in the parallelism.
14 tn Heb “in turmoil remember [to show] compassion.”
15 tn Heb “my insides trembled.”
16 tn Heb “decay entered my bones.”
17 tc Heb “beneath me I shook, which….” The Hebrew term אֲשֶׁר (’asher) appears to be a relative pronoun, but a relative pronoun does not fit here. The translation assumes a reading אֲשֻׁרָי (’ashuray, “my steps”) as well as an emendation of the preceding verb to a third plural form.
18 tn The translation assumes that אָנוּחַ (’anuakh) is from the otherwise unattested verb נָוָח (navakh, “sigh”; see HALOT 680 s.v. II נוח; so also NEB). Most take this verb as נוּחַ (nuakh, “to rest”) and translate, “I wait patiently” (cf. NIV).
19 tn Heb “to come up toward.”