Genesis 8:11

8:11 When ¹  the dove returned to him in the evening, there was ²  a freshly plucked olive leaf in its beak! Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth.

Genesis 38:9

38:9 But Onan knew that the child ³  would not be considered his. ⁴  So whenever ⁵  he had sexual relations with ⁶  his brother’s wife, he withdrew prematurely ⁷  so as not to give his brother a descendant.

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¹ tn The clause introduced by vav (ו) consecutive is translated as a temporal clause subordinated to the following clause.

² tn The deictic particle הִנֵּה (hinneh) draws attention to the olive leaf. It invites readers to enter into the story, as it were, and look at the olive leaf with their own eyes.

³ tn Heb “offspring.”

⁴ tn Heb “would not be his,” that is, legally speaking. Under the levirate system the child would be legally considered the child of his deceased brother.

⁵ tn The construction shows that this was a repeated practice and not merely one action.

sn The text makes it clear that the purpose of the custom was to produce an heir for the deceased brother. Onan had no intention of doing that. But he would have sex with the girl as much as he wished. He was willing to use the law to gratify his desires, but was not willing to do the responsible thing.

⁶ tn Heb “he went to.” This expression is a euphemism for sexual intercourse.

⁷ tn Heb “he spoiled [his semen] to the ground.” Onan withdrew prematurely and ejaculated on the ground to prevent his brother’s widow from becoming pregnant.