Genesis 7:5

7:5 And Noah did all that the Lord commanded him.

Genesis 16:11

16:11 Then the Lord’s angel said to her,

“You are now pregnant

and are about to give birth to a son.

You are to name him Ishmael,

for the Lord has heard your painful groans.

Genesis 24:26

24:26 The man bowed his head and worshiped the Lord,

Genesis 49:18

49:18 I wait for your deliverance, O Lord.


tn Heb “according to all.”

tn The particle הִנֵּה (hinneh) focuses on her immediate situation: “Here you are pregnant.”

tn The active participle refers here to something that is about to happen.

sn The name Ishmael consists of the imperfect or jussive form of the Hebrew verb with the theophoric element added as the subject. It means “God hears” or “may God hear.”

tn Heb “affliction,” which must refer here to Hagar’s painful groans of anguish.

sn This clause gives the explanation of the name Ishmael, using a wordplay. Ishmael’s name will be a reminder that “God hears” Hagar’s painful cries.

sn I wait for your deliverance, O Lord. As Jacob sees the conflicts that lie ahead for Dan and Gad (see v. 19), he offers a brief prayer for their security.