Genesis 7:3

7:3 and also seven of every kind of bird in the sky, male and female, to preserve their offspring on the face of the earth.

Genesis 43:3

43:3 But Judah said to him, “The man solemnly warned us, ‘You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.’

Genesis 44:23

44:23 But you said to your servants, ‘If your youngest brother does not come down with you, you will not see my face again.’

Genesis 46:30

46:30 Israel said to Joseph, “Now let me die since I have seen your face and know that you are still alive.”


tn Or “seven pairs” (cf. NRSV).

tn Here (and in v. 9) the Hebrew text uses the normal generic terms for “male and female” (זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה, zakhar unÿqevah).

tn Heb “to keep alive offspring.”

tn The infinitive absolute with the finite verb stresses the point. The primary meaning of the verb is “to witness; to testify.” It alludes to Joseph’s oath, which was tantamount to a threat or warning.

tn The idiom “see my face” means “have an audience with me.”

tn Heb “after my seeing your face that you are still alive.”