18:29 Abraham 5 spoke to him again, 6 “What if forty are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it for the sake of the forty.”
18:31 Abraham 7 said, “Since I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty are found there?” He replied, “I will not destroy it for the sake of the twenty.”
1 tn Heb “to keep alive.”
2 tn Or “seven pairs” (cf. NRSV).
3 sn For a study of the Levitical terminology of “clean” and “unclean,” see L. E. Toombs, IDB 1:643.
4 tn Heb “a male and his female” (also a second time at the end of this verse). The terms used here for male and female animals (אִישׁ, ’ish) and אִשָּׁה, ’ishah) normally refer to humans.
5 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
6 tn The construction is a verbal hendiadys – the preterite (“he added”) is combined with an adverb “yet” and an infinitive “to speak.”
7 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
8 tn Heb “and also.”
9 tn Heb “and Joseph gathered grain like the sand of the sea, multiplying much.” To emphasize the vast amount of grain he stored up, the Hebrew text modifies the verb “gathered” with an infinitive absolute and an adverb.